1C31234G01
1C31234G01
1C31234G01
_________________________________________
〖廈門光沃自動(dòng)化設(shè)備有限公司 竭誠(chéng)為您服務(wù)〗
〖聯(lián)系人:歐先生 〗
〖手機(jī):18030229053(微信同號(hào)) 〗
〖QQ: 2479261344 〗
〖傳真:0592-5709825
【價(jià)格】如此低價(jià),僅此一家
【貨期】大量現(xiàn)貨,下單后即可發(fā)貨
【質(zhì)量】全新原裝,進(jìn)口***
【保障】產(chǎn)品經(jīng)過專業(yè)檢測(cè),質(zhì)保一年,15天包退換
【品牌】Allen-Bradley羅克韋爾、ABB、本特利Bently 3500系統(tǒng)卡件、GE、艾默生西屋等模塊卡件
______________________________________________
相對(duì)于 Fadul 提出智能電網(wǎng)可信防護(hù)方案,本文所提方案更為全面。Fadul 方案利用基于信譽(yù)的信任管理系統(tǒng)來緩和針對(duì)未來智能電網(wǎng)設(shè)施脆弱性的攻擊,可信系統(tǒng)部署在智能電網(wǎng)通信支持防護(hù)系統(tǒng)中。在抗攻擊方面,F(xiàn)adul 方案由于信譽(yù)的反饋延時(shí),抗突發(fā)攻擊能力較弱。在效率方面,信譽(yù)計(jì)算和信任管理需要多域的網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)參與迭代計(jì)算,時(shí)間復(fù)雜度接近O( n2) ,空間復(fù)雜度為 mn,m 為實(shí)體歷史向量長(zhǎng)度,n為實(shí)體數(shù)量。在防護(hù)效果方面,基于信譽(yù)的惡意攻擊免疫機(jī)制和通信帶寬合理分配機(jī)制,使得具有較好的安全性,適宜的可用性,但完整性防護(hù)欠缺。
以上分析結(jié)果列于表 1 中,防護(hù)效果用三個(gè)級(jí)別的屬性值表示: “優(yōu)”、“中”、“差”,“差”表示相應(yīng)的屬性未提及或效果較差。有一定效果,略顯不足為“中”。抗攻擊效果分為 2 個(gè)狀態(tài): 可信和不可信。效率用時(shí)間復(fù)雜度表示。表 1 所示結(jié)果為以本文方法作為當(dāng)前標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相對(duì)性能,可以推測(cè)出本文所提方案的優(yōu)越性。
表 1 防護(hù)方案對(duì)比
3.4 實(shí)例分析
以高級(jí)持續(xù)性威脅 ( Advanced Persistent Threat,APT) 攻擊為例,分析所提綜合防護(hù)方案的有效性。
APT 攻擊靈活組合多種新型攻擊方法,對(duì)目標(biāo)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間滲透,在特定時(shí)刻實(shí)施攻擊。典型的針對(duì)數(shù)控系統(tǒng)的 APT 攻擊過程分為 5 個(gè)階段。①收集情報(bào)。利用社會(huì)工程,搜集并鎖定特定的數(shù)控機(jī)床。②突破防線。利用服務(wù)器漏洞、網(wǎng)站掛馬、釣魚軟件、移動(dòng)客戶端漏洞,攻入辦公網(wǎng)主機(jī),獲取受害主機(jī)的權(quán)限。③建立據(jù)點(diǎn),橫向滲透。建立控制服務(wù)器到受害主機(jī)的信道并獲取系統(tǒng)權(quán)限,橫向探測(cè)辦公網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)和 DNC 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)據(jù)訪問規(guī)則,入侵更多主機(jī),并規(guī)避被發(fā)現(xiàn)。④攻擊 DNC 系統(tǒng)服務(wù)器。模擬正常節(jié)點(diǎn),連接DNC 系統(tǒng)服務(wù)器和 DNC 傳輸服務(wù)器,利用服務(wù)器漏洞,獲取系統(tǒng)代碼執(zhí)行權(quán)限。⑤完成攻擊。修改或破化控制數(shù)據(jù),造成數(shù)控機(jī)床設(shè)備損壞或停機(jī),并伴隨蹤跡銷毀等撤退策略。
MOSLER 7975800A PACOM 79758A LARGE CPU BOARD PCB TELLER
Thermwood BD485A CPU Board
Opal 702 VCR CPU board EA70410229000
KONICA 301 FILM PROCESSOR CPU BOARD MAIN BOARD
KONICA 101 AND 101 CPU BOARD WORKING CONDITION XRAY VET
NEC Electra Elite 192 CPUB(200)-10U CPU Board KTS
Force Sparc CPU-5V/64-110-2 VME CPU Board
Keri Systems PXL-500PNE PXL500PNE Tiger II CPU BOARD
BRIDGEPORT BOSS 2 CNC CPU BOARD
FANUC - A16B-1211-0040/07A - MAIN CPU BOARD w/2 MEG MEM
XANTE FilmMaker 4 315-9725 350-100022 MAIN CPU BOARD
SVG 80166F2-01 STATION CPU BOARD
RAMSEY TECHNOLOGY CPU BOARD PCBA D000-022055-01 REV. L
HP 9000 HP9000 E45 CPU Board A2576-60001 A2051-66531
AIT Maxima/Maxima Speed CPU Board Warranteed
Cincinnati Milacron 3-351-3628A Slide Driver CPU Board
HP Z400 TYLBRG 1S/DDR3 1333MHZ CPU BOARD 586968-001
HP XW4550 AMD OPTERON 1333MHZ CPU BOARD 450684-001
SVG 80039C CPU Board SVG-8020SSC Track Controller Board
TOKHEIM CPU BOARD BALL & RAM
ABB 510/550 Series Inverter OMIO-01 CPU board
386SXCPU USON CPU BOARD
HP 314379-001 DL740 G2 CPU BOARD 4x2.7GHz XEON PROC
Yaskawa JANCD-CP11 CPU Board
Sun Microsystems System Controller CPU Board 501-5473
Tokheim 421124-13 Premium C HV CPU Board
Sun Microsystems System Controller CPU Board 501-5473
NEC DG7GEU NEC Quad CPU Board Assy 243-404831-005 / DG7
Pro-Log 7891A-01 CPU Board
K & T / Gemini D Assy CPU Board # 1216988
New Symbol 960SL CPU Board 1MB, Batch, Phase III
Ibm 40K7421 X3755 Server Memory / Cpu Board
NEW FIRE LITE FIRELITE MS-4424BRB 4 ZONE CPU BOARD
Sun 501-4300 Sun 501-4300 Cpu Board Sunfire V880
IBM 40K7421 X3755 SERVER MEMORY / CPU BOARD
OPAL VCR CPU BOARD EA70410229200
SUN XUS4BRD-482-1200 USIV 4x1.2GHz 16GB CPU Board
JSMK-3001C-4 CPU BOARD JSMK3001C VIR-0149 CPU BOARD
FANUC MAIN CPU BOARD A16B-3200-0040 /04C
FANUC A-16B-3200-0412/04A MAIN CPU BOARD
HP RX5670 Quad Itanium 2 1.5GHz CPU Board A9810-04001
SILICON VALLEY GROUP SVG 80020C CPU BOARD TESTED
Notifier CPU Board CPU-3030D
Agilent / HP E4970-66501 - 4396B, 4395A A1 CPU Board
GIDDINGS & LEWIS 501-03761-02 CPU BOARD TESTED
ALLEN BRADLEY 8600 1880L (CPU BOARD) OSAI OS5001V
HP MSL2024 LIBRARY LT02 CPU BOARD / NETWORK INTERFACE
HP 9000 HP9000 E45 CPU Board A2051-66541 A3131-60001
LOT OF TWO MOTOROLA MVME 6000BC CPU BOARD
AVAL DATA AVME-127 MPU-27 VME CPU BOARD
Ishida P-5156B CPU Board
KONTRON PEP CP602 CPU BOARD FOR CompactPCI SYSTEM CP600
Electroglas CPU board assy 244888-001
ACCUSYS CPU BOARD INTEL SL57T 256MB & ACS-7480
DEC MicroVax 7624-CA CPU BOARD KA640 Mayfair II
NEC Quad CPU Board Assy 243-404831-005 / DG7GEU
Tekelec CPU Board TE-931-CPU for ISDN Simulator TE-931
NEC 243-650800-001 NEC QUAD CPU Board Assy DG7GEU 243-6
Ibm 21P5090 Sys Bd I/o 9406 Main Cpu Board
Dec 54-30158-03 Es40 500mhz Cpu Board
AGFA /DEVOTEC. CPU BOARD FILM PROCESSOR
TOTAL CONTROL 260-0600-076 CPU BOARD 2600600076
RadiSys EPC-5 PC/AT Compatible CPU Board w/ Card Slots
Nokia CP816-A CPU board ODM-CPCI4010
FORCE COMPUTER CPU BOARD SYS68K CPU-1B NEW-NO BOX
X7445A 1.6 GHz CPU Board for SunFire V440 w/ 4 GB RAM
Krauss Maffei 5080188 CPU Board MC2/MC3 New
GMF FANUC A16B12120420/02A CPU BOARD
Disco Engineering Model: UA-082300 D3 CPU Board
UNICO 306-564 2 3065642 CPU Board
1 CELTEK ELECTRONICS CPU BOARD 607002 (2164)
KONTRON PEP CP610 CPU BOARD FOR CompactPCI SYSTEM CP600
TEC CPU Board B-X-4CPU-PWB, Circuit Board #13410
One ACS400 Series ABB Inverter CPU Board SNAT4041C
NEC DG7GAP NEC Quad CPU Board Assy S603 DG7GAP
DEC 54-30158-03 DEC ES40 500MHZ 4MB CPU BOARD
NEC QUAD CPU Board Assy DG7GEU 243-650800-001
COMPUTER AUTOMATION 73-53505 53506 53507 CPU Board Used
Tokheim 421124-9 Model 262 CPU Board
WMS Bluebird Top LCD Screen w/ Compact flash CPU board
TN Technologies CPU Board 885733
SVG 80039A CPU Board SVG-8020SSC Track Control REPAIR
KEARNEY & TRECKER K&T MODEL 1 CNC CPU BOARD KDF11 M8186
SBC86/12A Intel CPU Board with piggybacks SBC 86/12A
SVG STATION CPU BOARD 80166F2-01
INTEL BHWBASEIO05 QUAD XEON CPU BOARD
INTEL BHWBASEIO05 QUAD XEON CPU BOARD
INTEL BHWBASEIO05 QUAD XEON CPU BOARD
INTEL BHWBASEIO05 QUAD XEON CPU BOARD
Intel Quad CPU board 688264-415
Sun 501-6778 1.2ghz Cpu Board Assy V440
Qms 2293225904G Qms 2425 Turbo Cpu Board Asy
NEC Quad CPU Board Assy S603 DG7GAP
NEW Leybold Inficon 702-122-G HLD 4000 CPU Board
Varian 3400 CPU Board - Assy 03-918422-00
2x HP DL580 G3 2x 3.0GH CPU Board 376469-001 012095-001
Advantech PCA-6179V Socket 370 VGA/LAN/SCSI CPU Board
HUGHES WD9999 REV B MPU CPU BOARD WD13345-001 REV 01
Eaton 1516900 Rev A M197800 PCB CPU Board 101MB Cont.
Varian 3400 CPU Board Assy SCHEM 03-917765-00
TRS-80 Model II HD68000-6 Hitachi 64 pin CPU Board Set
NEW SPRAYMATION 305626 CPU BOARD
FORCE SYS68K CPU BOARD 310004 WORKING
ADVANTAGE ELECTRONICS MCD-2000 ANALOG CPU BOARD TESTED
Cubit Part Number: 200036 / 80186 CPU Board
Enterprise Systems Part Number: CS900179 CPU Board
TEXAS MICRO 92-005075 INTEL 486DX C4DX/33 CPU BOARD
MODICON AS-516P-007 CPU Board USED REMANUFACTURED
OKAYA ELECTRIC PU-4820 CPU BOARD NEW!
OKAYA ELECTRIC PU-4057 CPU BOARD NEW!
OKAYA ELECTRIC PU-4699 CPU BOARD NEW!
Tokheim 420929-5 Premier DPT CPU Board
VMEbus MIZAR MZ 7130 CPU Board 68030 Based (NEW in box)
AVAL DATA AVME-124A MPU-24A VME CPU BOARD
SYSTEM CPU BOARD DEC VAX 4000 6000 50-20345-01
KN311-BA,, Alphaserver DS20E 667MHZ cpu board 54-30060
RADISYS EPC-3306 CPU BOARD EPC 3306 w/ CPU 256MB
IMAJE ENR16423 C CPU BOARD CPU MJT S4
Carlo Gavazzi 9441363-02 REV E COmpact PCI CPU Board
Radisys/Intel EPC3306 ESC 3306 COmpact PCI CPU Board
KONICA QX-60 A MAIN CPU BOARD # 6227-01 101 QX-70 130
DATEX ENGSTROM CPU BOARD AW 4F 889467-2.
HP DL585 CPU board Opteron 885 DC 407660-B21
X7445A 1.593 GHz CPU Board for SunFire V440 w/ 4 GB RAM
Hp A3262-60049 9000 Dx70 2-way 160mhz Cpu Board
GOULD/MODICON AS-S480-207 MEMORY CPU BOARD
VARIAN CPU BOARD ASSY SCHEM 03-917712-00
CPU BOARD GRUNDVERSION 393.01-51-00-00-000
ROSEMOUNT MODEL 23665-00 CPU BOARD NEW
ROSEMOUNT MODEL 23532-00 CPU BOARD NEW
HP XW6600 1333MHZ FSB SEABURG CPU BOARD 440307-001
Ibm 8184913 Ibm 8184913 Cpu Board
HP A3262-60049 HP 9000 DX70 2-WAY 160MHZ CPU BOARD
NEC 243-630489-KIT NEC 5800 320LA CPU Board Kit HS Fan
NEC 062-01903-000 NEC 5800 320LA CPU Board Kit HS Fan V
VARIAN 8035 CPU BOARD ASSY SCH 03-917384-00
Uson 386SX CPU 386 CPU Board 386SXCPU USED Free Ship
Hp A5826A 2-way 552mhz Cpu Board V2600
Axiomtek SBC8157 Axiomtek Sbc8157 Sbc8157v Cpu Board Wi
Thyssenkrupp cpu board 6300RD3
Cincinnati Milacron CPU Board 3 542 1058A CNC
HP XW4550 AMD OPTERON 1333MHZ CPU BOARD 452637-001
800-403738 Microsys SB8040 CPU Board
Xycom P/N: 94144-002 CPU Board, Rev. V
Micro systems CPU Board NIB MC1460 Rev C 10036
Micro systems CPU Board NIB MC1460C 10036
HP A5826A HP 2-WAY 552MHZ CPU BOARD V2600
toy soldier ASIAN CRANE PCB MPU CPU BOARD BB
Datex Ohmeda AS/3 Compact Monitor CPU Board AS3
3 pcs Tern TinyDrive-40 Am188ES SBC CPU Board
MOTOROLA CPCI CPU BOARD HA-MCP-750
DUAL R8000 75mhz CPU board for SGI Challenge/Onyx
TELEMOTIVE CRANE CPU BOARD E10163-0 E10163-1 10K12
MCT 107777 108803 108185 107268 CPU BOARD PCB
VINTAGE HP 2100A/S TESTED CPU BOARD SET
KONTRON PEP CP330-C cPCI (Compact PCI) CPU Board - NEW!
NEC 5800 320LA CPU Board Kit HS Fan VRM 062-01903-000
NEC 5800 320LA CPU Board Kit HS Fan VRM 243-630489-KIT
HP Proliant DL760 G2 Quad CPU Board With 4 CPU Kit
HP 9000 DX70 2-Way 160Mhz Cpu Board Assy A3262-60049
IBM FRU PN: 09P4478 Dual 450MHz CPU Board, P Series
CPU 959860 REV. D CPU BOARD
CPU Board Unit for Singer Knitting Machine SK560 SK561
Conair Franklin CPU Board 107-262-01-01 #17470-74
Butler MEGTEC CPU board Butler 5000 splicer
Motorola MVME 177-005 CPU Board
Motorola MVME 177-005 VME CPU Board MVME177-005
Hp A3231-60003 Model 10 Disk Array Cpu Board
Ultimate MPU CPU Board for Bally Stern Pinball Machines
NEC 133-659428 NEC QUAD XEON CPU Board S2 DG7DXE 133-65
NEC 243-630153 NEC Dual CPU Board Assy EXP350E DG7FMU 2
Lucent M5501R-SUP L3cpu Board 311-0024-000 Reva Cajun
Dec KA640 Ka640 Cpu Board
Dec M7624 Ka640 Cpu Board
Dec 50-17386-01 Ka640 Cpu Board
DEC 54-23254-02 ALPHA STATION 200-230 CPU BOARD
DEC 54-23534-02 CPU BOARD
HP A3231-60003 HP MODEL 10 DISK ARRAY CPU BOARD
Sun 501-6370 1.28GHz CPU Board Assembly 501-6370
Oce 9400 Engine CPU board
HAMADA Printing Press HPFU CPU BOARD E42-81-01-3
Unico 303-006/1 CPU Board Tested and Working
Grass Valley 4300 Krystal Video Processor CPU Board
YOKOGAWA TYPE# DVR CPU BOARD PART# B92344B!
Northern Telecom NT8D04BA CPU Board
Northern Telecom NT5D03EA CPU Board
Northern Telecom QPC687C CPU Board
Northern Telecom QPC414C CPU Board
AB Laser CPU Board 60307830 P/N 0834 (NIB)
Bailey Controls 6634967C1 CPU BOARD User Control Keypad
PHILIPS PG2029 CPU BOARD SEMICONDUCTOR NEW
ROCKY-4786EV-RS-R40 PICMG CPU Board
NAMCO CRISIS ZONE MAIN CPU BOARD
CPT Word Processor 8080 CPU Board 910305 R6
CPT Word Processor 8080 CPU Board 910305 R7
KODAK M-7B CPU BOARD MAIN BORAD X-RAY FILM
HP HEWLETT PACKARD D3334-60001 LS5/100 CPU BOARD
Digital M7270 KD11-HA DEC PCB CPU Board
HP64000 Development System CPU Board uPROCESSOR
Motorola CPX1200 CPV5370 CPU Board Set