鍒板簳浠€涔堟ǎ鐨勫彲绋变箣鐐洪浕瀛愭矙鐩�?寰炵啊(ji菐n)鍠殑妯″瀷绲�(ji茅)鍚堢噲鍏夌殑褰㈠紡锛屽埌妯″瀷鑸囪伈鍏夐浕绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛屽啀鍒板叏鎶曞奖褰㈠紡銆佽垏瑙告帶鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑褰㈠紡绛�锛岄浕瀛愭矙鐩ゅ舰寮忎篃鍦ㄤ笉鏂峰崌绱�(j铆)銆傞浕瀛愭矙鐩ゆ湁灞曠ず鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰唬銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎵嬫硶鏂扮⿴銆佸睍绀烘墜娈靛厛閫�(j矛n)銆佺鎶€鍚噺*绛夌壒榛�(di菐n) 瀹氬埗瀹块伔娌欑洡娣畨妯″瀷楣藉煄娌欑洡鎻�(y谩ng)宸炲缓绛戞ā鍨嬪厤璨�(f猫i)鍜ㄨ瑾犱俊鏈嶅嫏(w霉) 
鑸囧偝绲�(t菕ng)娌欑洡妯″瀷鍍呴潬鍙冭鑰呯殑瑙€鐪嬭垏鑱借瑳瑙ｅ摗瑙ｈ鐨勬灟鐕ヤ笉鍚岋紝闆诲瓙娌欑洡*鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鏄彲浠ユ妸闇€瑕佸睍绀虹殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭洿鎺モ€滆瑳鈥濈郸鍙冭鑰呰伣锛岃€屼笖閫氶亷瑕栬鑸囪伣瑕虹殑绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)淇℃伅鐨勬暣鍚堣垏缍滃悎鍌抽仦锛岃畵淇℃伅鐨勫偝閬炴晥鐜囨洿楂�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾櫤鑳藉寲鐨勯浕瀛愭矙鐩ゅ彲浠ヨ畵鍙冭鑰呰垏娌欑洡涔嬮枔鐨勪簰鍕�(d貌ng)鑸囨煡瑭㈡洿鍔犱究鍒┿€�
闆诲瓙娌欑洡鐨勮瑕烘晥鏋滄洿鍔犺睈瀵�銆傞浕瀛愭矙鐩ゅ彲浠ュ湪妯″瀷鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婂姞涓婄噲鍏�锛屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)妯″瀷鍚勬ā濉婄殑灞曠ず;鍙互鍦ㄦā鍨嬩箣涓婂姞涓婃姇褰憋紝鐢ㄦ姇褰辨晥鏋滀締鍑搁’姣忓€�(g猫)鏉垮鐨勭浉鎳�(y墨ng) 鍏�(n猫i)瀹�;鍙互閫氶亷led鑸囨ā鍨嬬殑绲�(ji茅)鍚堟垨鐩村箷鑸囧湴骞曟姇褰辩殑绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛岃伅(li谩n)鍕�(d貌ng)灞曠ず鐩告噳(y墨ng)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€備笉绠℃槸 妯″瀷鑸囨姇褰辩祼(ji茅)鍚�锛岄倓鏄磾褰卞儚鍏�(n猫i)瀹规(g貌u)鎴愮殑闆诲瓙娌欑洡锛岃瑕烘晥鏋滈兘鏇村姞鏂扮⿴璞愬瘜銆� 瀹氬埗瀹块伔娌欑洡娣畨妯″瀷楣藉煄娌欑洡鎻�(y谩ng)宸炲缓绛戞ā鍨嬪厤璨�(f猫i)鍜ㄨ瑾犱俊鏈嶅嫏(w霉) 
闆诲瓙娌欑洡瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)淇℃伅鐨勭稖鍚堝偝閬�锛屼俊鎭閲忔洿澶�銆傞浕瀛愭矙鐩ら櫎浜嗚瑕烘晥鏋滃锛屼竴鑸倓鏈�(hu矛)鍔犱笂鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勮В瑾銆侀煶妯�銆侀煶鏁堢瓑鍙冭鑰呯殑瑕栬伣绁炵稉(j墨ng)锛屽啀鍔犱笂瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰叿鏈夐倧杓€ц垏姊濈悊鎬х殑鐩磋灞曠ず锛岃鑱藉収(n猫i)瀹圭稉(j墨ng)閬庨倧杓爢搴忕殑鏁村悎锛屼互鏄庢櫚鐨勪富绶氳〃閬�(d谩)鍑轰締锛岄€欑ó缍滃悎鎬х殑鍌抽仈(d谩)灏囪畵鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑灞曠ず鏁堟灉姣斿柈涓€鐨勮伣瑙ｈ鎴栬鐪嬫ā鍨嬫矙鐩� 鐨勬晥鏋滄洿楂�銆傜敱浜庢摵鑴簡鍠竴瀵�(sh铆)鐗╂矙鐩ょ殑绌洪枔锛岄浕瀛愭矙鐩ゅ彲浠ュ绱嶈垏鍌抽仦鐨勪俊鎭噺鏇村ぇ銆�
浜掑嫊(d貌ng)瑙告懜鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫姞鍏ュ彲浠ヨ畵浜掑嫊(d貌ng)鑸囧収(n猫i)瀹规煡瑭㈡洿鍔犳柟渚�锛屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)鍙冭鑰呰垏灞曠ず鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛箣闁撶殑浜掑嫊(d貌ng)锛屾彁鍗囧弮瑙€鑰呯殑鍙冭垏绋嬪害銆傞浕瀛愭矙鐩よ垏浜掑嫊(d貌ng)瑙告懜灞忕祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屽彲浠ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍙冭鑰呰嚜涓诲弮瑙€鐨勬効鏈�銆傚彧瑕佸湪瑙告懜灞忎笂鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬ā濉婂収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽氨鍙互閬告搰瑙€鐪嬭嚜宸辨劅鑸堣叮鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹湁閲濆皪(du矛)鎬у湴閲嶆挱娌欑洡灞曠ず鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆侀柋璁€鐩搁棞(gu膩n)璩囨枡绛�銆傞€氶亷涓诲嫊(d貌ng)鍙冭垏骞剁嵅 寰楃殑淇℃伅锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐒舵渻(hu矛)姣旇鍕�(d貌ng)鎺ュ彈鎵€鐣欎笅鐨勫嵃璞℃洿娣�銆� 瀹氬埗瀹块伔娌欑洡娣畨妯″瀷楣藉煄娌欑洡鎻�(y谩ng)宸炲缓绛戞ā鍨嬪厤璨�(f猫i)鍜ㄨ瑾犱俊鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
濡備粖锛屽彧瑕佸湪鏈夊睍瑕界殑鍦版柟锛岄浕瀛愭矙鐩ょ殑韬奖閮戒笉楫銆傚寘鎷惉閬�(d谩)寤ｅ牬(ch菐ng)娌欑洡妯″瀷绛夛紝鏅鸿兘闆诲瓙娌欑洡涔熸槸鍏朵腑涓€澶т寒榛�(di菐n)锛岃惉閬�(d谩)闆嗗湗(tu谩n)锛屾矙鐩ゆā鍨嬪搧鐗屼緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟�銆傜簿鑷�銆佹櫤鑳�銆佺鎶€銆傚緪宸為妳灞辫惉閬�(d谩)寤ｅ牬(ch菐ng)锛屽悏鏋楁槍閭戣惉閬�(d谩)寤ｅ牬(ch菐ng)锛屾▊灞辫惉閬�(d谩)寤ｅ牬(ch菐ng)锛屽ぇ閫ｉ珮鏂拌惉閬�(d谩)寤ｅ牬(ch菐ng)銆�
鏅鸿兘鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)娌欑洡鏄€氶亷灏囧濯掗珨鎶曞奖鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佹矙鐩ゆā鍨嬪強澶у睆骞曟姇褰辨嫾鎺ヨ瀺鍚堟妧琛�(sh霉)鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑涓€绋柊鍨嬪睍绀烘妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽皪(du矛)姣斿偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬矙鐩ゆā鍨嬪強绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑瑙ｈ鍝¤瑳瑙ｆā寮�锛屼簰鍕�(d貌ng)娌欑洡鏈夎憲瑕栬鏁堟灉寮�(qi谩ng)鐑堛€侀嚌灏�(du矛)鎬у挤(qi谩ng)銆佸睍绀烘晥鏋滄洿濂界殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屽皥妤�(y猫)鐨勬櫤鑳芥矙鐩ゆā鍨嬪埗浣�锛屽爡(ji膩n)鎸佷互楂樺搧浣嶃€佹矙鐩ょ簿鍝佺殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐐洪¨瀹㈡湇鍕�(w霉)銆�
鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)娌欑洡閫氬父鏄€氶亷瑙告懜灞�銆佺噲鍏夈€佸奖鍍忔妧琛�(sh霉)鑸囧(sh铆)楂旀矙鐩ょ祼(ji茅)鍚�锛岀敓鍕�(d貌ng)灞曠ず涓婚鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽苟鍙ō(sh猫)缃簰鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗榛�(di菐n)鑸囩敱瑙€鐪捐嚜涓婚伕鎿囧睍绀哄崁(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)瀹�锛屾垨鐢辩▼搴忔帶鍒惰嚜琛屾挱鏀�銆傚睍绀轰綔鐢細鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁矙鐩ゆ槸涓€绋熀浜庡彲瑷�(j矛)绠椾俊鎭殑娌夋蹈寮忎氦浜掔挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑涓夌董铏涙摤浠跨湡鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬矙鐩ゆā鍨嬨€�
閲囩敤浠ヨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐐烘牳蹇冪殑鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ墜娈电敓鎴愰€肩湡鐨勮銆佽伣涓€楂斿寲鐨勭壒瀹氳寖鍦嶇殑铏涙摤鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛岀敤鎴跺€熷姪蹇呰鐨勪汉闅涗簰鍕�(d貌ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌�(榧犳(bi膩o)銆佸钩鏉块浕鑵�銆佽Ц鎽稿睆銆佽嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍣�銆佹悥鎺у櫒銆佹柟鍚戠洡绛夊閮ㄩ厤浠�)銆佸ぇ灞忓箷椤ず瑷�(sh猫)鍌� (澶氬睆鎶曞奖椤ず銆佺挵(hu谩n)褰㈡姇褰遍’绀�銆佺悆褰㈡姇褰遍’绀�銆佹恫鏅跺睆銆乴ed鍏ㄥ僵灞忕瓑)锛屼互鑷劧鐨勬柟寮忚垏澶у睆骞曚笂鐨勪笁缍ā鍨�/铏涙摤鍫�(ch菐ng)澧冧腑鐨勫皪(du矛)璞￠€�(j矛n)琛屼氦浜掍綔鐢�銆佺浉浜掑奖闊匡紝寰炶€岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熻Κ鑷ㄧ瓑鍚岀湡瀵�(sh铆)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鎰熷彈鍜岄珨椹�(y脿n)銆� 瀹氬埗瀹块伔娌欑洡娣畨妯″瀷楣藉煄娌欑洡鎻�(y谩ng)宸炲缓绛戞ā鍨嬪厤璨�(f猫i)鍜ㄨ瑾犱俊鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
娌欑洡涔熷悜钁楀姛鑳藉妯ｅ寲锛屾櫤鑳藉寲锛岃棟琛�(sh霉)鍖�锛屼汉鎬у寲鐨勬柟鍚戠櫦(f膩)灞�.淇℃伅闆诲瓙灏堝缍�(w菐ng)绲�(ji茅)鍚堝濯掗珨杌熶欢鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岃Ц鎽稿睆鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岃Ц鎺т竴楂旀(j墨)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岄浕璺櫤鑳芥帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)锛屾ā鍨嬭ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍏卞悓闁嬬櫦(f膩)鎴愬姛鏂颁竴浠ｇ殑鏅鸿兘妯″瀷銆備互鎴愮啛鐨勮嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜�*鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)鎰忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瀵�(sh铆)鍔�锛屽皣闈滄厠(t脿i)妯″瀷鑸囧濯掗珨瑙告懜灞忎簰鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚堣捣渚�銆�
浣跨敤鑰呴€氶亷鎵嬫寚瑙告懜灞忥紝鐎忚鐗瑰埗鐨勫濯掗珨浠嬬垂婕旂ず绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽緱鍒版枃瀛�銆佸湴灏囨ā鍨嬪睍绀虹郸鍙冭鑰�锛岃肠浜堜簡妯″瀷鏇村姞鐢熷嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫収(n猫i)娑碉紝鏇村ソ鍦拌┊閲嬭ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭€呯殑鐞嗗康鍜屽湒鐗�銆佽闋汇€佸嫊(d貌ng)鐣�銆佽В瑾瓑淇℃伅鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾垜鍊戠殑鑷嫊(d貌ng)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)灏囧悓姝ユ帶鍒舵ā鍨嬪収(n猫i)鐨勭噲鍏夌媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屾ā鍨嬮€欑ó钘濊(sh霉)浣滃搧銆傚湪鍔熻兘涓婂姏姹傜啊(ji菐n)娼�銆佸叏闈�;鍦ㄥ濯掗珨鏁堟灉涓婂姏姹傛槑蹇紝鐢熷嫊(d貌ng);鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄤ笂鍔涙眰绨�(ji菐n)娼�銆佹簴(zh菙n)纰�銆佹柟渚�銆傚畾鍒跺閬锋矙鐩ゆ樊瀹夋ā鍨嬮菇鍩庢矙鐩ゆ彋(y谩ng)宸炲缓绛戞ā鍨嬪厤璨�(f猫i)鍜ㄨ瑾犱俊鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
鏅鸿兘鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)娌欑洡鏄€氶亷灏囧濯掗珨鎶曞奖鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佹矙鐩ゆā鍨嬪強澶у睆骞曟姇褰辨嫾鎺ヨ瀺鍚堟妧琛�(sh霉)鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑涓€绋柊鍨嬪睍绀烘妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽皪(du矛)姣斿偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬矙鐩ゆā鍨嬪強绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑瑙ｈ鍝¤瑳瑙ｆā寮忥紝浜掑嫊(d貌ng)娌欑洡鏈夎憲瑕栬鏁堟灉寮�(qi谩ng)鐑�銆侀嚌灏�(du矛)鎬у挤(qi谩ng)銆佸睍绀烘晥鏋滄洿濂界殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屽皥妤�(y猫)鐨勬櫤鑳芥矙鐩ゆā鍨嬪埗浣�锛屽爡(ji膩n)鎸佷互楂樺搧浣�銆佹矙鐩ょ簿鍝佺殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐐洪¨瀹㈡湇鍕�(w霉)銆傚畾鍒跺閬锋矙鐩ゆ樊瀹夋ā鍨嬮菇鍩庢矙鐩ゆ彋(y谩ng)宸炲缓绛戞ā鍨嬪厤璨�(f猫i)鍜ㄨ瑾犱俊鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
