190S-BNKP2-CB16C傳感器
工業(yè)電路板維修技巧
不能過分依賴在線測試儀
1.功能測試不能代替參數(shù)測試
2. 功能測試僅能測試到器件的截止區(qū),放大區(qū)和飽和區(qū),但無法了解此時(shí)的工作頻率的高低和速度的快慢。
3. 對(duì)數(shù)字芯片而言,僅知道有高低電平的輸出變化,但無法查出它的上升和下降沿的變化速度。
4. 對(duì)于模擬芯片,它處理的是模擬的變化量。其受電路的元器件的分布,解決信號(hào)方案的不同的影響,是錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的。就目前的在線測試技術(shù),要解決模擬芯片在線測試是不可能的。所以,這項(xiàng)功能測試的結(jié)果,僅能供參考。
5. 大多數(shù)的在線測試議,在對(duì)于電路板上的各類芯片進(jìn)行功能測試后,均會(huì)給出“測試通過”或“測試不通過”。那么它為什么不給出被測器件是否有問題呢?這就是這類測試儀的缺撼。因?yàn)樵诰€測試時(shí),所受影響(干擾)的因素太多。要求在測試前采取不少的措施(如斷開晶振,去掉CPU和帶程序的芯片,加隔離中斷信號(hào)等等),這樣做是否均有效,值得研究。至少,目前的測試結(jié)果有時(shí)不盡人意。
6. 了解在線測試儀的讀者,均知道有這么一句行話?!霸诰€測試時(shí)不通過的芯片不一定是損壞的;測試通過的芯片一定是沒有損壞的?!彼慕忉尀椋缙骷茉诰€影響或抗干擾時(shí),結(jié)果可能不通過,對(duì)此不難理解。那么,是否損壞的芯片在進(jìn)行測試時(shí),均會(huì)得出“不通過”呢?回答確實(shí)不能肯定。筆者與同行均遇到過,明明芯片已損壞了(確切地說換上這個(gè)芯片板子就不工作了),但測試結(jié)果是通過的。權(quán)威解釋為這是測試儀自身工作原理(后驅(qū)動(dòng)技術(shù))所致。故此我們不能過分依賴在線測試儀(盡管各廠家宣傳的很玄)的作用,否則將使維修電路板的工作誤入歧途。
190S-BNKP2-CB16C傳感器
190S-BNB2-CC16C |
190S-BND2-CB40C |
190S-BND2-CB63C |
190S-BND2-CC10C |
190S-BND2-CC10D-TE |
190S-BNEJ2-CC10C |
190S-BNEJ2-CC16C |
190S-BNEJ2-CC16C-KN |
190S-BNEJ2-CC16C-TE |
190S-BNEJ2-CC16D |
190S-BNEJ2-DC16C |
190S-BNF2-CC16C |
190S-BNF2-CC16C-R |
190S-BNK2-CC16C |
190S-BNKF2-CC10C |
190S-BNKF2-CC16C |
190S-BNKF2-CC16C-KN |
190S-BNKF2-DC16C |
190S-BNKL1-CC16C |
190S-BNKL2-CC16C |
190S-BNKP2-CB16C |
190S-BNKP2-CB40C |
190S-BNKP2-CB63C |
190S-BNKP2-CC10C |
190S-BNKP2-CC16C |
190S-BNL2-CC16C |
190S-BNL2-CC16C-KN |
190S-CND2-CC16D-TE |
190S-CNEJ2-CC10C |
190S-CNEJ2-CC16C |
190S-CNKF2-CC16C |
190S-CNKF2-CC16C-KN |
190S-CNKF2-DC10C |
190S-CNKF2-DC16C-KN |
190S-CNKL1-CC16C |
190S-CNKL2-CC16C |
190S-CNKP2-CC16C |
190S-CNL2-CC16C-KN |
190S-DND2-CC20C |
190S-DND2-CC20C-KN-V |
190S-DND2-CC20C-R |
190S-DND2-KB63C-KN-R |
190S-DNEJ2-CC16C |
190S-DNEJ2-CC20C |
190S-DNEJ2-CC25C |
190S-DNEJ2-CC25C-S10-TE |
190S-DNF2-DC25C-R |
190S-DNKF2-CC20C |
190S-DNKF2-CC25C |
190S-DNKF2-DC25C |
190S-DNKL1-CC25C |
190S-DNKP2-DC16C |
190S-DNKP2-DC25C |
190S-ENA3-FC10C-TE |
190S-END3-DC16C |
190S-FND3-FC32S |
190S-FNEJ3-FC45C |
190S-FNF4-FC45C-R |
190S-FNKD3-FC45C |
190S-FNN3-FC45C |
190S-GNA3-FC16C-TE |
190S-GNA3-FC20C-TE |
DDC01.1-K050A-DS01-01 |
DDC01.1-K100A-D |
DDC01.1-K150A-D |
DDC01.2.N050C-RL01-01-FW |
DDC01.2-N100A-D |
DDC01.2-N100A-DS68-00-FW |
DDC01.2-N100A-DS01-02-FW |
DDC01.2-N200A-D |
DDC01.2-N200A-DA02-01-FW |
DDC01.2-N200A-DS01-02 |
DDC01.2-N200A-DS01-02-FW |
DDC01.2-N200A-DS50-00-FW |
DDC01.2-N200A-DS50-01-FW |
DDC01.2-N200A-DS68-00-FW |
DDC1.1-K100A-DS50-01 |
DDS2.1-W100-D |
DDS2.1-W150-D |
DDS3.1-W050-DA01-00 |
DDS02 1-W050-D |
DDS02.1-A050-D |
DDS02.1-A100-D |
DDS02.1-A100-DS01-02-FW |
DDS02.1-A100-DS03-02-FW |
DDS02.1-A150-D |
DDS02.1-A200-DS46-00-FW |
DDS02.1-W015-RA01-00 |
DDS02.1-W015-RA01-02-FW |
DDS02.1-W025-DA01-00 |
DDS02.1-W050-DA01-00 |
DDS02.1-W050-DA01-00-FW |
DDS02.1-W050-DA01-01-FW |
DDS02.1-W050-DA02-01-FW |
DDS02.1-W100-D |
DDS02.1-W100-DS01-02-FW |
DDS02.1-W150-D |
DDS02.1-W200-D |
DDS02.2-W015-BE12-01 |
DDS02.2-W050-BE12-00 |
DDS02.2-W100B |
DDS02.2-W100-B |
DDS02.2-W100-BE12-01-FW |
DDS02.2-W100-BE24-01-FW |
DDS02.2-W100-BE24-02-FW |
DDS02.2-W200-B |
DDS022-A100-B |
DDS3.1-W030-DS01-00 |
DDS03.1-W030-DS01-02-FW |
DDS03.1-W030-D |
DDS03.2-W030-B |
DDS03.2-W050-B |
DDS2.1-W150-D |