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此前，談到國務院關于印發(fā)《中國制造2025》通知定義汽車的四個方向，即“純電動汽車和插電式混合動力汽車”、“燃料電池汽車”、“節(jié)能汽車”和“智能網聯(lián)汽車”等四個方向，并詳細地談了“電動車、插電式混合動力汽車”發(fā)展機會、“燃料電池汽車的定位”，今天我們談論第三個方向：傳統(tǒng)節(jié)能汽車的出路在哪里？
　　第一、2025節(jié)能門檻讓車企單純依靠發(fā)動機汽車無法生存
　　R88M-WP40030H-BW我們在系列文中第一篇就談到，節(jié)能汽車的界定不像新能源汽車那樣，沒有給出很清晰的概念，而是給出了節(jié)能門檻，也即是“到2020年，乘用車（含新能源乘用車）新車整體油耗降至5升/100公里，2025年，降至4升/100公里左右?！?br /> 　　4升/100公里的油耗對于傳統(tǒng)車來講，除了A00級小車還有可能努力的余地，其它能夠賺取利潤的車型幾乎不太可能實現(xiàn)，這個時候談到節(jié)能汽車，到底有什么意義？
　　R88M-WP40030H-BW事實上，整個門檻的設置是基于“乘用車平均燃油消耗標準”進行的，而這個標準的計量辦法有個偏重于新能源汽車的加權值，比如說一輛國家認可的純電動汽車，油耗為0，數(shù)量可以一輛加權5輛，這個時候來講，國家節(jié)能汽車的方向是，能夠滿足門檻的車型盡可能多的賣，滿足不了門檻的車型，盡可能地節(jié)能，避免太拉后腿。
　　當然，從節(jié)能減排的角度來看，傳統(tǒng)車輛的節(jié)能，意義更加明顯：2014年中國汽車銷量達2439萬輛，截至2014年底，汽車保有量1.45億輛，這個方面如果有幾個百分點的節(jié)能減排，整體節(jié)能減排的數(shù)量將變得及其龐大，這也是政策設置的方向。
　　第二、乘用車兩個節(jié)能方向十年內或會普及
　　R88M-WP40030H-BW節(jié)能汽車對象是以內燃機為主要動力系統(tǒng)，綜合工況燃料消耗量優(yōu)于下一階段目標值的汽車，包括汽柴油汽車、替代燃料汽車、混合動力汽車等，它提到了三個技術方向，我們一一來看。

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