绀︾敤閫氫俊闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄩ€氳▕闆荤簻銆侀嫾绲查帶瑁濈う鐢ㄩ€氫俊闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄦ帶鍒�闆荤簻銆侀嫾绲查帶瑁濈う鐢ㄦ帶鍒�闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄤ俊铏�闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄩ浕瑭�闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄩ浕瑭辫粺闆荤簻銆佺う浜曢€氫俊闆荤簻銆侀珮閫熷叕璺€氫俊闆荤簻銆侀€氫俊闆荤簻銆侀€氳▕闆荤簻銆佹灦绌洪€氫俊闆荤簻銆佺閬撻€氫俊闆荤簻銆侀槻娼€氫俊闆荤簻鑷壙寮忛€氫俊闆荤簻銆佽▓绠楁闆荤簻銆侀惖璺俊铏�闆荤簻銆侀樆鐕冭▓绠楁闆荤簻绀︾敤闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄧ洠(ji膩n)娓�闆荤簻銆佹鍫村姪鑸噲鍏�闆荤簻銆侀樆鐕冮€氫俊闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄥ偝鎰熷櫒闆荤簻銆侀槻鐖�闆昏┍绶�銆佺叅绀︾敤闃荤噧闆荤簻,姗″闆荤簻 銆�(yc闆荤簻锛寉cw闆荤簻锛寉z闆荤簻锛寉zw闆荤簻锛寉h闆荤簻锛寉hd闆荤簻锛宩hs闆荤簻锛寀gf闆荤簻),绀︾敤姗″闆荤簻,绀︾敤闆荤簻(my闆荤簻锛宮z闆荤簻锛宮c闆荤簻锛宮yptj闆荤簻锛宮vv闆荤簻锛宮hyv闆荤簻锛宮kvv闆荤簻锛宮yjv闆荤簻锛宮kyjv闆荤簻)銆� 鐓ょう鐢ㄩ樆鐕冮€氫俊闆荤簻锛岀う鐢ㄩ€氫俊闆荤簻,绀︾敤鎺у埗闆荤簻,楂樺闆荤簻锛孒YA閫氫俊闆荤簻锛岀う鐢ㄩ€氳▕闆荤簻锛屽競鍏ч€氫俊闆荤簻 ,閻佃矾淇¤櫉闆荤簻,瑷堢畻姗�闆�绾�,閫氫俊闆绘簮鐢ㄩ樆鐕冭粺闆荤簻 , 鎺у埗闆荤簻 (kvv闆荤簻锛宬vv22闆荤簻锛宬vvp闆荤簻锛宬vvrp闆荤簻)銆� ,灞忚斀闆荤簻 ,绀︾敤淇¤櫉闆荤簻 ,闃荤噧闆荤簻(zrvv闆荤簻锛寊rkvv闆荤簻)銆�,姗熷牬鐢ㄥ姪鑸噲鍏�闆荤簻 ,鍚岃桓闆荤簻(vv闆荤簻锛寁v22闆荤簻锛寁vp闆荤簻锛寁vr闆荤簻锛寉jv闆荤簻锛寉jv22闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄦ帶鍒�闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄩ浕鍔�闆荤簻銆�锛岄珮澹撶叅绀︾敤闆荤簻銆佷綆澹撻浕绾�銆佸竷闆荤窔 (bv绶�)绛変互鍙婂悇绋敤閫旂殑闆�绾�銆佸竷妯�闆荤簻銆佸湅妯�闆荤簻銆佽€愮伀鐏�闆荤簻(nhvv闆荤簻锛宯hkvv闆荤簻)鐓ょう鐢ㄣ€斾氦鑱�(li谩n)銆曟帶鍒�闆荤簻锛岀叅绀︾敤銆斾氦鑱�(li谩n)銆曢浕鍔涢浕绾�)锛孻C,YZW閫氱敤姗″杌�闆荤簻锛孧YPTJ绀︾敤姗″杌�闆荤簻锛孞HS闃叉按姗″鎵�闆荤簻锛孻H,YHF闆荤剨姗�闆荤簻锛孧C閲囩叅姗熺敤闆荤簻锛孼RVV,NHKVV闃荤噧鑰愮伀闆诲姏闆荤簻锛孧CP閲囩叅姗熼噾灞粺闆荤簻锛孧Z鐓ょう鐢ㄩ浕閴嗛浕绾滅Щ鍕曡粺闆荤簻锛孷V鑱氭隘涔欑儻绲曠罚闆诲姏闆荤簻锛孷V22浣庡浜よ伅(li谩n)鑱氫箼鐑禃绶ｉ浕鍔�闆荤簻锛孻JV浜よ伅(li谩n)鑱氫箼鐑禃绶ｉ浕鍔�闆荤簻锛孠VV鑱氭隘涔欑儻銆並YJV浜よ伅(li谩n)鑱氫箼鐑€丆EFR涔欎笝鑶犵禃绶ｃ€乂V鑱氭隘涔欑儻銆乊JV浜よ伅(li谩n)鑱氫箼鐑�銆丆VV涔欎笝鑶犵禃绶ｃ€� 闆诲姏杌�闆荤簻
绀︾敤閫氫俊闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄩ€氳▕闆荤簻銆侀嫾绲查帶瑁濈う鐢ㄩ€氫俊闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄦ帶鍒�闆荤簻銆侀嫾绲查帶瑁濈う鐢ㄦ帶鍒�闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄤ俊铏�闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄩ浕瑭�闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄩ浕瑭辫粺闆荤簻銆佺う浜曢€氫俊闆荤簻銆侀珮閫熷叕璺€氫俊闆荤簻銆侀€氫俊闆荤簻銆侀€氳▕闆荤簻銆佹灦绌洪€氫俊闆荤簻銆佺閬撻€氫俊闆荤簻銆侀槻娼€氫俊闆荤簻鑷壙寮忛€氫俊闆荤簻銆佽▓绠楁闆荤簻銆侀惖璺俊铏�闆荤簻銆侀樆鐕冭▓绠楁闆荤簻绀︾敤闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄧ洠(ji膩n)娓�闆荤簻銆佹鍫村姪鑸噲鍏�闆荤簻銆侀樆鐕冮€氫俊闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄥ偝鎰熷櫒闆荤簻銆侀槻鐖�闆昏┍绶�銆佺叅绀︾敤闃荤噧闆荤簻,姗″闆荤簻 銆�(yc闆荤簻锛�ycw闆荤簻锛�yz闆荤簻锛�yzw闆荤簻锛�yh闆荤簻锛�yhd闆荤簻锛�jhs闆荤簻锛�ugf闆荤簻),绀︾敤姗″闆荤簻,绀︾敤闆荤簻(my闆荤簻锛�mz闆荤簻锛�mc闆荤簻锛�myptj闆荤簻锛�mvv闆荤簻锛�mhyv闆荤簻锛�mkvv闆荤簻锛�myjv闆荤簻锛�mkyjv闆荤簻)銆� 鐓ょう鐢ㄩ樆鐕冮€氫俊闆荤簻锛岀う鐢ㄩ€氫俊闆荤簻,绀︾敤鎺у埗闆荤簻,楂樺闆荤簻锛�HYA閫氫俊闆荤簻锛岀う鐢ㄩ€氳▕闆荤簻锛屽競鍏ч€氫俊闆荤簻 ,閻佃矾淇¤櫉闆荤簻,瑷堢畻姗�闆�绾�,閫氫俊闆绘簮鐢ㄩ樆鐕冭粺闆荤簻 , 鎺у埗闆荤簻 (kvv闆荤簻锛�kvv22闆荤簻锛�kvvp闆荤簻锛�kvvrp闆荤簻)銆� ,灞忚斀闆荤簻 ,绀︾敤淇¤櫉闆荤簻 ,闃荤噧闆荤簻(zrvv闆荤簻锛�zrkvv闆荤簻)銆�,姗熷牬鐢ㄥ姪鑸噲鍏�闆荤簻 ,鍚岃桓闆荤簻(vv闆荤簻锛�vv22闆荤簻锛�vvp闆荤簻锛�vvr闆荤簻锛�yjv闆荤簻锛�yjv22闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄦ帶鍒�闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄩ浕鍔�闆荤簻銆�锛岄珮澹撶叅绀︾敤闆荤簻銆佷綆澹撻浕绾�銆佸竷闆荤窔 (bv绶�)绛変互鍙婂悇绋敤閫旂殑闆�绾�銆佸竷妯�闆荤簻銆佸湅妯�闆荤簻銆佽€愮伀鐏�闆荤簻(nhvv闆荤簻锛�nhkvv闆荤簻)鐓ょう鐢ㄣ€斾氦鑱�(li谩n)銆曟帶鍒�闆荤簻锛岀叅绀︾敤銆斾氦鑱�(li谩n)銆曢浕鍔涢浕绾�)锛�YC,YZW閫氱敤姗″杌�闆荤簻锛�MYPTJ绀︾敤姗″杌�闆荤簻锛�JHS闃叉按姗″鎵�闆荤簻锛�YH,YHF闆荤剨姗�闆荤簻锛�MC閲囩叅姗熺敤闆荤簻锛�ZRVV,NHKVV闃荤噧鑰愮伀闆诲姏闆荤簻锛�MCP閲囩叅姗熼噾灞粺闆荤簻锛�MZ鐓ょう鐢ㄩ浕閴嗛浕绾滅Щ鍕曡粺闆荤簻锛�VV鑱氭隘涔欑儻绲曠罚闆诲姏闆荤簻锛�VV22浣庡浜よ伅(li谩n)鑱氫箼鐑禃绶ｉ浕鍔�闆荤簻锛�YJV浜よ伅(li谩n)鑱氫箼鐑禃绶ｉ浕鍔�闆荤簻锛�KVV鑱氭隘涔欑儻銆�KYJV浜よ伅(li谩n)鑱氫箼鐑�銆�CEFR涔欎笝鑶犵禃绶�銆�VV鑱氭隘涔欑儻銆�YJV浜よ伅(li谩n)鑱氫箼鐑�銆�CVV涔欎笝鑶犵禃绶ｃ€� 闆诲姏杌�闆荤簻
绀︾敤閫氫俊闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄩ€氳▕闆荤簻銆侀嫾绲查帶瑁濈う鐢ㄩ€氫俊闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄦ帶鍒�闆荤簻銆侀嫾绲查帶瑁濈う鐢ㄦ帶鍒�闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄤ俊铏�闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄩ浕瑭�闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄩ浕瑭辫粺闆荤簻銆佺う浜曢€氫俊闆荤簻銆侀珮閫熷叕璺€氫俊闆荤簻銆侀€氫俊闆荤簻銆侀€氳▕闆荤簻銆佹灦绌洪€氫俊闆荤簻銆佺閬撻€氫俊闆荤簻銆侀槻娼€氫俊闆荤簻鑷壙寮忛€氫俊闆荤簻銆佽▓绠楁闆荤簻銆侀惖璺俊铏�闆荤簻銆侀樆鐕冭▓绠楁闆荤簻绀︾敤闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄧ洠(ji膩n)娓�闆荤簻銆佹鍫村姪鑸噲鍏�闆荤簻銆侀樆鐕冮€氫俊闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄥ偝鎰熷櫒闆荤簻銆侀槻鐖�闆昏┍绶�銆佺叅绀︾敤闃荤噧闆荤簻,姗″闆荤簻 銆�(yc闆荤簻锛�ycw闆荤簻锛�yz闆荤簻锛�yzw闆荤簻锛�yh闆荤簻锛�yhd闆荤簻锛�jhs闆荤簻锛�ugf闆荤簻),绀︾敤姗″闆荤簻,绀︾敤闆荤簻(my闆荤簻锛�mz闆荤簻锛�mc闆荤簻锛�myptj闆荤簻锛�mvv闆荤簻锛�mhyv闆荤簻锛�mkvv闆荤簻锛�myjv闆荤簻锛�mkyjv闆荤簻)銆� 鐓ょう鐢ㄩ樆鐕冮€氫俊闆荤簻锛岀う鐢ㄩ€氫俊闆荤簻,绀︾敤鎺у埗闆荤簻,楂樺闆荤簻锛�HYA閫氫俊闆荤簻锛岀う鐢ㄩ€氳▕闆荤簻锛屽競鍏ч€氫俊闆荤簻 ,閻佃矾淇¤櫉闆荤簻,瑷堢畻姗�闆�绾�,閫氫俊闆绘簮鐢ㄩ樆鐕冭粺闆荤簻 , 鎺у埗闆荤簻 (kvv闆荤簻锛�kvv22闆荤簻锛�kvvp闆荤簻锛�kvvrp闆荤簻)銆� ,灞忚斀闆荤簻 ,绀︾敤淇¤櫉闆荤簻 ,闃荤噧闆荤簻(zrvv闆荤簻锛�zrkvv闆荤簻)銆�,姗熷牬鐢ㄥ姪鑸噲鍏�闆荤簻 ,鍚岃桓闆荤簻(vv闆荤簻锛�vv22闆荤簻锛�vvp闆荤簻锛�vvr闆荤簻锛�yjv闆荤簻锛�yjv22闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄦ帶鍒�闆荤簻銆佺う鐢ㄩ浕鍔�闆荤簻銆�锛岄珮澹撶叅绀︾敤闆荤簻銆佷綆澹撻浕绾�銆佸竷闆荤窔 (bv绶�)绛変互鍙婂悇绋敤閫旂殑闆�绾�銆佸竷妯�闆荤簻銆佸湅妯�闆荤簻銆佽€愮伀鐏�闆荤簻(nhvv闆荤簻锛�nhkvv闆荤簻)鐓ょう鐢ㄣ€斾氦鑱�(li谩n)銆曟帶鍒�闆荤簻锛岀叅绀︾敤銆斾氦鑱�(li谩n)銆曢浕鍔涢浕绾�)锛�YC,YZW閫氱敤姗″杌�闆荤簻锛�MYPTJ绀︾敤姗″杌�闆荤簻锛�JHS闃叉按姗″鎵�闆荤簻锛�YH,YHF闆荤剨姗�闆荤簻锛�MC閲囩叅姗熺敤闆荤簻锛�ZRVV,NHKVV闃荤噧鑰愮伀闆诲姏闆荤簻锛�MCP閲囩叅姗熼噾灞粺闆荤簻锛�MZ鐓ょう鐢ㄩ浕閴嗛浕绾滅Щ鍕曡粺闆荤簻锛�VV鑱氭隘涔欑儻绲曠罚闆诲姏闆荤簻锛�VV22浣庡浜よ伅(li谩n)鑱氫箼鐑禃绶ｉ浕鍔�闆荤簻锛�YJV浜よ伅(li谩n)鑱氫箼鐑禃绶ｉ浕鍔�闆荤簻锛�KVV鑱氭隘涔欑儻銆�KYJV浜よ伅(li谩n)鑱氫箼鐑�銆�CEFR涔欎笝鑶犵禃绶ｃ€�VV鑱氭隘涔欑儻銆�YJV浜よ伅(li谩n)鑱氫箼鐑�銆�CVV涔欎笝鑶犵禃绶�銆� 闆诲姏杌�闆荤簻
