閹㈤妳
閹㈤妳绨�(ji菐n)浠�
閹㈠拰閵呯祫鎴愮殑鍚堥噾锛屽父鐢ㄥ悎閲戠殑鍚妳閲忕偤10%锝�50%銆傚悎閲戠敤绮夋湯鍐堕噾鏂规硶鍒跺彇锛屽叿鏈夊緢濂界殑灏�(d菐o)闆诲皫(d菐o)鐔辨€�锛岃純濂界殑楂樻韩寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰涓€瀹氱殑濉戞€с€傚湪寰堥珮鐨勬韩搴︿笅锛屽3000鈩冧互涓婏紝鍚堥噾涓殑閵呰娑插寲钂哥櫦(f膩)锛屽ぇ閲忓惛鏀剁啽閲�锛岄檷浣庢潗鏂欒〃闈㈡韩搴︺€傛墍浠ラ€欓鏉愭枡涔熺ū鐐洪噾灞櫦(f膩)姹楁潗鏂�銆傞帰閵呭悎閲戞湁杓冨唬娉涚殑鐢ㄩ€�锛屼富瑕佹槸鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)鍒堕€犳姉闆诲姬鐕掕潟鐨勯珮澹撻浕鍣ㄩ枊闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮Ц闋拰**鍣寸鍠夎ク銆佸熬鑸电瓑楂樻韩妲�(g貌u)浠�锛屼篃鐢ㄤ綔闆诲姞宸ョ殑闆绘サ銆侀珮婧ā鍏蜂互鍙婂叾浠栬姹傚皫(d菐o)闆诲皫(d菐o)鐔辨€ц兘鍜岄珮婧娇鐢ㄧ殑鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚�銆�
閹㈤妳閬哥敤绮剧窗(x矛)閹�銆侀妳绮夋湯锛岀稉(j墨ng)娴搁€忕噿绲�(ji茅)宸ヨ棟绮惧埗鑰屾垚锛屽彲鎵垮彈杩�2000搴﹂珮婧拰楂樻噳(y墨ng)鍔�锛屽叿鏈夐珮鐔旈粸(di菐n)銆侀珮纭害銆佹姉鐕掓悕鍜岃壇濂芥姉绮橀檮鎬�锛岄浕铦曠敘(ch菐n)鍝佽〃闈㈠厜娼斿害楂�锛岀簿搴︽サ楂�锛屾悕鑰椾綆銆�
閹㈤妳寤ｆ硾鐢ㄤ綔楂樺锛岃秴娑插闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鍜屾柗璺櫒鐨勮Ц闋�锛屼繚璀�(h霉)鐠�(hu谩n)锛岀敤浜庨浕鐔卞ⅸ绮楃牕濉婃潗鏂�锛岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍩嬪姬鐒婂皫(d菐o)闆诲拃锛岀瓑闆㈠瓙鍒囧壊姗�(j墨)鍣村槾锛岄浕鐒婃(j墨)锛屽皪(du矛)鐒婃(j墨)鐨勭剨闋�锛屾痪鐒婅吉锛屽皝姘ｅ嵂闆绘サ鍜岄粸(di菐n)鐏姳闆绘サ,榛�(di菐n)鐒婏紝纰扮剨鏉愭枡绛�銆�
1.闆婚樆鐒婇浕妤碉細缍滃悎浜嗛帰鍜岄妳鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛岃€愰珮婧�銆佽€愰浕寮х噿铦�銆佸挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂珮銆佹瘮閲嶅ぇ銆佸皫(d菐o)闆�銆佸皫(d菐o)鐔辨€уソ锛屾槗浜庡垏鍓婂姞宸�锛屽苟鍏锋湁鐧�(f膩)姹楀喎鍗荤瓑鐗规€�锛岀敱浜庡叿鏈夐帰鐨勯珮纭害銆侀珮鐔旈粸(di菐n)銆佹姉绮橀檮鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯哥敤渚�(l谩i)鍋氭湁涓€瀹氳€愮（鎬�銆佹姉楂樻韩鐨勫嚫鐒娿€佸皪(du矛)鐒婇浕妤�銆�
2.闆荤伀鑺遍浕妤碉細閲濆皪(du矛)閹㈤嫾銆佽€愰珮婧秴纭悎閲戝埗浣滅殑妯″叿闇€闆昏潟鏅�(sh铆)锛屾櫘閫氶浕妤垫悕鑰楀ぇ锛岄€熷害鎱�銆傝€岄帰閵呴珮鐨勯浕鑵愯潟閫熷害锛屼綆鐨勬悕鑰楃巼锛�
鐨勯浕妤靛舰鐙€锛屽劒(y艒u)鑹殑鍔犲伐鎬ц兘锛岃兘淇濊瓑琚姞宸ヤ欢鐨勫害澶уぇ鎻愰珮銆�
3.楂樺鏀鹃浕绠￠浕妤碉細楂樺鐪熺┖鏀鹃浕绠″湪宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)锛岃Ц闋潗鏂欐渻(hu矛)鍦ㄩ浂榛�(di菐n)骞剧鐨勭殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)婧害鍗囬珮骞惧崈鏀濇皬搴︺€傝€岄帰閵呴珮鐨勬姉鐕掕潟鎬ц兘銆侀珮 闊屾€э紝鑹ソ鐨勫皫(d菐o)闆�銆佸皫(d菐o)鐔辨€ц兘绲︽斁闆荤绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑宸ヤ綔鎻愪緵蹇呰鐨勬浠�銆�
4.闆诲瓙灏佽鏉愭枡锛氭棦鏈夐帰鐨勪綆鑶ㄨ劰鐗规€э紝鍙堝叿鏈夐妳鐨勯珮灏�(d菐o)鐔辩壒鎬�锛屽叾鐔辫啫鑴圭郴鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽皫(d菐o)闆诲皫(d菐o)鐔辨€у彲浠ラ€氶亷瑾�(di脿o)鏁存潗鏂欑殑鎴愬垎鑰屽姞浠ユ敼璁�銆�
閹㈤妳鍚堥噾缍滃悎浜嗛噾灞帰鍜岄妳鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屽叾涓帰鐔旈粸(di菐n)楂�(閹㈢啍榛�(di菐n)鐐�3410鈩�锛岄惖鐨勭啍榛�(di菐n)1534鈩�)锛屽瘑搴﹀ぇ(閹㈠瘑搴︾偤19.34g/cm锛岄惖鐨勫瘑搴︾偤7.8g/cm3) 锛涢妳灏�(d菐o)闆诲皫(d菐o)鐔辨€ц兘鍎�(y艒u)瓒婏紝閹㈤妳鍚堥噾(鎴愬垎涓€鑸寖鍦嶇偤WCu7~WCu50)寰绲勭箶鍧囧嫽銆佽€愰珮婧�銆佸挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂珮銆佽€愰浕寮х噿铦�銆佸瘑搴﹀ぇ锛涘皫(d菐o)闆�銆佸皫(d菐o)鐔辨€ц兘閬╀腑锛屽唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬**鑰愰珮婧潗鏂�銆侀珮澹撻枊闂�(gu膩n)鐢ㄩ浕宸ュ悎閲�銆侀浕鍔犲伐闆绘サ銆佸井闆诲瓙鏉愭枡锛屽仛鐐洪浂閮ㄤ欢鍜屽厓鍣ㄤ欢寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鑸ぉ銆佽埅绌�銆侀浕瀛�銆侀浕鍔�銆佸喍閲戙€佹(j墨)姊�銆侀珨鑲插櫒鏉愮瓑琛屾キ(y猫)銆�
| 鎬ц兘 |
瀵嗗害 g/cm |
鐔辫啫鑴� 绯绘暩(sh霉) 10-6/鈩� |
鐔卞皫(d菐o)鐜� w/(m路k) |
鐔卞 J/(kg路鈩�) |
褰堟€� 妯￠噺 GPa |
娉婃澗瀵嗗害 |
鐔旈粸(di菐n) 鈩� |
寮�(qi谩ng)搴� MPa |
| 閹� | 19. 32 | 4. 5 | 174 | 136 | 411 | 0. 28 | 3410 | 550 |
| 閵� | 8. 93 | 16. 6 | 403 | 385 | 145 | 0. 34 | 1083 | 120 |
涓湅(gu贸)鑸ぉ鍥涢櫌鍜屽寳浜嫾閻电爺绌剁附闄㈠叡鍚屾壙鎿�(d膩n)鐨勮埅澶╃敤閹㈡徊閵呴爡(xi脿ng)鐩嵅鐧�(f膩)鏄庝簩绛夌崕(ji菐ng)锛岄櫆瑗夸腑澶╂妧琛�(sh霉)鏈夐檺璨�(z茅)浠诲叕鍙�(闅稿爆浜庤埅澶╁洓闄�)鍒╃敤鍏剁壒鏈夌殑鐔旀徊鎶€琛�(sh霉)闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨勯珮澹撻枊闂�(gu膩n)闆诲伐鍚堥噾閹㈤妳銆侀壃閵�銆侀妳閹㈢⒊鍖栭帰锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍗犳湁鐜�锛屽叾涓帰閵呯磩鍗�70%銆�
鑰愰珮婧潗鏂�
閹㈤妳鍚堥噾鍦ㄨ埅澶╄埅绌轰腑鐢ㄤ綔灏�(d菐o)褰堢櫦(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勫櫞绠�銆佺噧?x矛)鑸�?銆佺┖姘ｈ埖銆侀蓟閷�锛屼富瑕佽姹傛槸瑕佹眰鑰愰珮婧�(3000K~5000K)銆佽€愰珮婧埃娴佹矕鍒疯兘鍔�锛屼富瑕佸埄鐢ㄩ妳鍦ㄩ珮婧笅?li谩n)]鐧�(f膩)褰㈡垚鐨勭櫦(f膩)姹楀埗鍐蜂綔鐢�(閵呯啍榛�(di菐n)1083鈩�)锛岄檷浣庨帰閵呰〃闈㈡韩搴�锛屼繚璀夊湪楂樻韩妤电姊濅欢涓嬩娇鐢�銆�
楂樻韩閹㈤妳鎬ц兘
| 鐗岃櫉(h脿o) | 閵呭惈閲� |
閹㈤鏋� 鐩稿皪(du矛)瀵嗗害 |
鏉愭枡瀵嗗害 g/cm |
鐩稿皪(du矛) 瀵嗗害 |
鎶楁媺寮�(qi谩ng)搴Pa |
鏂疯闊屾€� MPa m |
|
| 瀹ゆ韩 | 800鈩� | ||||||
| WCu10 | 8锝�12% | 77锝�82% | 16.5~17.5 | 鈮�97 | 鈮�300 | 鈮�150 | 15锝�18 |
| WCu7 | 6锝�9% | 82锝�86% | 17~18 | 鈮�97 | 鈮�300 | 鈮�150 | 13锝�15 |
鍏徃瀹楁棬鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛�
锛�1锛夊皥妤�(y猫)閵峰敭鎵圭櫦(f膩)锛屽搧璩�(zh矛)鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎悎鐞�锛屾笡灏戜腑闁撶挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)璁撳埄涓€绶氬鎴�
锛�2锛夊鎴跺彲浠ラ毃鎰忔寫閬歌嚜宸辨墍闇€鐨勯嫾鏉愰暦(zh菐ng)搴︽垨鍏朵粬瑕佹眰
锛�3锛夋彁渚涙埃鍓�銆侀嫺鍒囩瓑閰嶅鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
锛�4锛夎(di脿o)鍔戞湰搴�(k霉)鏆己鐨勮(gu墨)鏍硷紝鐪佸幓鎮ㄥ娉㈤噰璩�(g貌u)閶兼潗鐨勮緵鍕�
锛�5锛変唬杈﹂亱(y霉n)杓�锛屽彲鐩寸櫦(f膩)鎮ㄦ寚瀹氱殑鍦伴粸(di菐n)
锛�6锛夌瘈(ji茅)鍋囨棩涓嶄紤鎭紝浜よ波鏈熺煭
锛�7锛夋墍鍞嫾鏉�锛屽叕鍙歌矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鍏ㄩ潰璩�(zh矛)閲忚窡韫わ紝鐐烘偍鎺掗櫎鍚庨¨涔嬫唫
锛�8锛夋湰鍏徃鎵€渚涢嫾鏉愬潎闄勯嫾寤犲師濮嬫潗璩�(zh矛)鏇�
