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閵呭鏉愯唱(zh矛)濡備笅锛�
ZCuSn10Pb1
纭害楂橈紝鑰愮（鎬фサ濂�锛屼笉鏄撶敘(ch菐n)鐢熷挰姝荤従(xi脿n)璞★紝鏈夎純濂界殑閼勯€犳€ц兘鍜屽垏鍓婂姞宸ユ€ц兘锛屽湪澶ф埃鍜屾贰姘翠腑鏈夎壇濂界殑鑰愯潟鎬�銆�
??鍙敤浜庨珮璨�(f霉)鑽凤紙20Mpa浠ヤ笅锛夊拰楂樻粦鍕�(d貌ng)閫熷害锛�8m/s锛変笅宸ヤ綔鐨勮€愮（闆朵欢锛屽閫ｆ】銆佽ク濂椼€佽桓鐡�銆侀綊杓€佽澑杓瓑銆�
??ZCuSn10Pb5
??鑰愯厫铦曪紝鐗瑰垾灏�(du矛)绋€纭吀銆侀菇閰稿拰鑴傝偑閰�銆�
??绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏉愭枡锛岃€愯潟銆佽€愰吀鐨勯厤浠朵互鍙婄牬纰庢(j墨)瑗銆佽桓鐡�銆�
??ZCuPb10Sn10
??娼�(r霉n)婊戞€ц兘锛岃€愮（鎬ц兘鍜岃€愯潟鎬ц兘濂�锛岄仼鍚堢敤浣滈洐閲戝爆閼勯€犳潗鏂欍€�
??杌婅紱鐢ㄨ桓鎵�锛岃矤(f霉)鑽峰嘲鍊奸仈(d谩)100Mpa鐨勫収(n猫i)鐕冩(j墨)闆欓噾灞桓鐡︼紝浠ュ強娲诲閵峰锛岀（鎿︾墖绛夈€�
??ZCuPb15Sn8
??鍦ㄧ己涔忔饯(r霉n)婊戝姂鍜岀敤姘磋唱(zh矛)娼�(r霉n)婊戝姂姊濅欢涓�锛屾粦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬у拰鑷饯(r霉n)婊戞€ц兘濂�锛屾槗鍒囧墛锛岄憚閫犳€ц兘宸紝灏�(du矛)绋€纭吀鑰愯潟鎬ц兘濂�銆�
??琛ㄩ潰澹撳姏楂�锛屽張鏈夊伌(c猫)澹撳姏鐨勮桓鎵匡紝鍙敤渚嗗埗閫犲喎杌嬫(j墨)鐨勯妳鍐峰嵒绠�锛岃€愭矕鎿婅矤(f霉)鑽烽仈(d谩)50Mpa鐨勯浂浠�锛屽収(n猫i)鐕冩(j墨)鐨勯洐閲戝爆杌哥摝锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庢渶澶ц矤(f霉)鑽烽仈(d谩)70Mpa鐨勬椿濉為姺濂�锛岃€愰吀閰嶄欢銆�
??ZCuZn38Mn2Pb2
??鏈夎純濂界殑鍔涘(xu茅)鎬ц兘鍜岃€愯潟鎬э紝鑰愮（鎬ц純濂�锛屽垏鍓婃€ц兘鑹ソ銆�
??涓€鑸敤閫旂殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠�锛岃埞鑸�銆佸剙琛ㄧ瓑浣跨敤鐨勫鍨嬬啊(ji菐n)鍠殑鐨勯憚浠�锛屽濂楃瓛銆佽ク濂�銆佽桓鐡�銆佹粦濉婄瓑銆�
鑰愮（閵呭 婊勫窞閵呭鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寤犲 閵呭鏉愭枡銆侀妳濂楁潗璩�(zh矛) 閵呭鏉愯唱(zh矛)鎺ㄨ枽锛� 1銆乑CuSn6Zn6Pb3,ZCuSn5Zn5Pb5,鍙互鐢ㄤ締鍒堕€犱腑绛夎級鑽峰拰杞�(zhu菐n)閫熶笅宸ヤ綔鐨勮ク濂�銆侀綊杓€佽澑杓瓑鑰愮（闆朵欢銆� 2銆乑CuSn10P1鏄吀鍨嬬殑閷７闈掗妳锛岀‖搴﹀拰鑰愮（鎬ч兘寰堥珮锛屽彲鐢ㄤ簬鍒堕€犻噸鑽疯級銆侀珮閫熷害鍜岃純楂樻韩搴︿笅宸ヤ綔锛屽北鏉遍妳濂楀彈寮�(qi谩ng)鐑堟懇鎿︾殑闆朵欢锛屽閫ｆ】瑗銆侀綊杓€佽澑杓瓑銆� 3銆乑CuAl9Mn2,ZCuAl9Fe4,閶侀潚閵呭叿鏈夊緢楂樼殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴�锛岃嚧瀵嗘€ч珮锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆傚父鐢ㄤ簬闁ラ珨锛岃澑杓�锛岃灪姣�锛岀閰嶄欢绛�銆� 4銆乑CuZn25Al6Fe3Mn3 楂樺挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂媮榛冮妳锛屽湪鐗规畩榛冮妳涓挤(qi谩ng)搴︽渶楂樸€傚叿鏈夐珮寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆侀珮纭害銆侀珮鑰愮（鎬с€侀仼涓殑濉戞€у拰鑹ソ鐨勮€愯潟鎬�銆傚洜鑰岀敤浜庨憚閫犻噸鍨嬫(j墨)姊颁笂楂樿矤(f霉)鑽风殑鑰愮（閲嶉噺 5銆乑CuSn10Pb1 纭害楂�锛岃€愮（鎬фサ濂斤紝涓嶆槗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷挰姝荤従(xi脿n)璞�锛屾湁杓冨ソ鐨勯憚閫犳€ц兘鍜屽垏鍓婂姞宸ユ€ц兘锛屽湪澶ф埃鍜屾贰姘翠腑鏈夎壇濂界殑鑰愯潟鎬�?锛熸崕绯滆療鍝�?f霉)鑽凤紙20Mpa浠ヤ笅锛夊拰楂樻粦鍕�(d貌ng)閫熷害锛�8m/s锛変笅宸ヤ綔鐨勮€愮（闆朵欢锛屽閫ｆ】銆佽ク濂椼€佽桓鐡�銆侀綊杓€佽澑杓瓑銆傚北鏉遍妳濂楃敓鐢�(ch菐n)锛屽北鏉遍妳濂楀粻瀹� 6銆乑CuSn10Pb5 鑰愯厫铦曪紝鐗瑰垾灏�(du矛)绋€纭吀銆侀菇閰稿拰鑴傝偑閰�銆傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏉愭枡锛岃€愯潟銆佽€愰吀鐨勯厤浠朵互鍙婄牬纰庢(j墨)瑗銆佽桓鐡�銆� ZCuPb10Sn10 娼�(r霉n)婊戞€ц兘锛岃€愮（鎬ц兘鍜岃€愯潟鎬ц兘濂�锛岄仼鍚堢敤浣滈洐閲戝爆閼勯€犳潗鏂�銆� 杌婅紱鐢ㄨ桓鎵匡紝璨�(f霉)鑽峰嘲鍊奸仈(d谩)100Mpa鐨勫収(n猫i)鐕冩(j墨)闆欓噾灞桓鐡�锛屼互鍙婃椿濉為姺濂楋紝纾ㄦ摝鐗囩瓑銆� 7銆乑CuPb15Sn8 鍦ㄧ己涔忔饯(r霉n)婊戝姂鍜岀敤姘磋唱(zh矛)娼�(r霉n)婊戝姂姊濅欢涓�锛屾粦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬у拰鑷饯(r霉n)婊戞€ц兘濂斤紝鏄撳垏鍓�锛岄憚閫犳€ц兘宸�锛屽皪(du矛)绋€纭吀鑰愯潟鎬ц兘濂姐€傝〃闈㈠鍔涢珮锛屽張鏈夊伌(c猫)澹撳姏鐨勮桓鎵�锛屽彲鐢ㄤ締鍒堕€犲喎杌嬫(j墨)鐨勯妳鍐峰嵒绠★紝鑰愭矕鎿婅矤(f霉)鑽烽仈(d谩)50Mpa鐨勯妳濂楁潗璩�(zh矛)闆朵欢锛屽収(n猫i)鐕冩(j墨)鐨勯洐閲戝爆杌哥摝锛屽北鏉遍妳濂椾富瑕佺敤浜庢渶澶ц矤(f霉)鑽烽仈(d谩)70Mpa鐨勬椿濉為姺濂�锛岃€愰吀閰嶄欢銆� 8銆乑CuZn38Mn2Pb2 鏈夎純濂界殑鍔涘(xu茅)鎬ц兘鍜岃€愯潟鎬�锛岃€愮（鎬ц純濂�锛屽垏鍓婃€ц兘鑹ソ銆備竴鑸敤閫旂殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠�锛岃埞鑸躲€佸剙琛ㄧ瓑浣跨敤鐨勫鍨嬬啊(ji菐n)鍠殑鐨勯憚浠�锛屽濂楃瓛銆佽ク濂�銆佽桓鐡︺€佹粦濉婄瓑 鏇查槣甯傝嫍瀛斿伐绀﹂厤浠跺粻灏堟キ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔犲伐閵呬欢锛屽彲浠ラ€�(j矛n)琛岃粖锛岄姂锛屽埁锛岀（锛屾痪榻�锛岀瓑鍔犲伐锛屽彲浠ユ彁渚涘緸鍘熸潗鏂欏埌鎴愬搧鐨勪竴姊濋緧鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆傛杩庢柊鑰佸鎴朵締鍦栧畾鍋氬悇椤為妳浠�銆� 銆婁竴銆嬪湏閷愮牬纰庢(j墨)锛氱鍨嬭桓鐡︼紝鐩村锛岄寪搴﹂妳濂�锛屽亸蹇冭桓濂楋紝鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)杌稿锛屾鎺ㄦ澘锛岀（妾洡,閵呭鏉愭枡銆侀妳濂楁潗璩�(zh矛) 銆婁簩銆嬮妳濂�锛岄妳鐡�锛岄妳铻烘瘝锛岄妳铦歌吉锛岃澑妗�锛岄妳婊戞澘锛岀暟鍨嬮妳浠讹紝閵呯锛岄妳鏉匡紝閵呮柟杌哥摝銆� 銆婁笁銆嬪悇绋媴鍩哄悎閲戣桓濂楋紝杌哥摝 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟锛氱爞鍨嬮憚閫�锛岄噾灞瀷閼勯€�锛岄洟蹇冮憚閫�銆� 澶т欢鍙憚鎴愬搧2000鍏枻/浠�锛屽皬浠跺彲閼勬垚鍝�0.1鍏枻/浠� 鍙彁渚涙垚鍝佸崐鎴愬搧姣涘澂 鏉愯唱(zh矛)鐗岃櫉(h脿o)锛� 閷潚閵呴锛�6-6-3 5-5-5 10-2 10-5 8-4 纾烽潚閵呴锛�10-1 6.5-0.1 7-0.2 8-0.3 閶侀潚閵呴锛�9-4 9-2 9-4-4-2 10-3 10-3-1.5 10-3-2锛�10-4-4锛�10-5-5锛�11-6-6 閴涢潚閵呴锛�10-10 12-8 17-4-4 20-5 25-5 ZCuPb30 纭呴潚閵呴锛歓CuSi3Mn1 ZCuSi1Mn3 榛冮妳椤烇細H62.H65.H68 59-1 58-2 16-4 40-2 58-2-2 66-6-3-2 閶呭熀鍚堥噾椤烇細ZA27 ZA27-2 ZA303鑰愮（閵呭 婊勫窞閵呭鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寤犲
