經(jīng)溝通排除參數(shù)設(shè)定錯(cuò)誤、人為誤判等情況,在客戶依據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范要求,針對(duì)電源回路進(jìn)行共模浪涌4級(jí)測(cè)試時(shí),存在浪涌干擾時(shí)控制板出現(xiàn)異常現(xiàn)象,浪涌實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時(shí)異?,F(xiàn)象同步消失。這說(shuō)明系統(tǒng)板確實(shí)受到共模浪涌干擾。
圖1 客戶FTU系統(tǒng)電源方案
上圖1為客戶的FTU系統(tǒng)電源方案。如果按照我司常規(guī)對(duì)EMC的測(cè)試操作規(guī)范的理解,電源回路打浪涌則應(yīng)用時(shí)在前端AC-DC電源模塊端口進(jìn)行,共模浪涌干擾的路徑存在于L/N到PE的閉環(huán)路徑上。
路徑1:AC-DC內(nèi)部L/N直接到PE;
路徑2:通過(guò)L/N、AC-DC輸出端、Y電容連到PE;
路徑3:通過(guò)L/N、AC-DC輸出端、DC-DC模塊、控制板空間耦合到PE。
既然控制板受到影響,那么一定是通過(guò)路徑3造成的影響。但AC-DC模塊的耐壓隔離分別為3000VAC和1500VDC,加上控制板與PE只能通過(guò)空間耦合,因此該問(wèn)題明顯無(wú)法直接判定根本原因。
進(jìn)一步與客戶溝通,發(fā)現(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所表明的電源回路其實(shí)包括輸入、輸出兩部分,這與單個(gè)電源模塊進(jìn)行電源輸入端的浪涌測(cè)試存在差異。客戶就是在AC-DC電源輸出端進(jìn)行浪涌四級(jí)測(cè)試時(shí),才出現(xiàn)的異常狀況。
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