pp料應(yīng)用介紹:
聚丙烯塑料的改性可分為化學(xué)改性和物理改性兩種方法?;瘜W(xué)改性主要通過共聚、接枝、交聯(lián)等方式, 改變聚丙烯的分子結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到改性的目的; 物理改性則在整個改性過程中不發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng), 在PP基體中加入其他無機(jī)材料、有機(jī)材料、其他塑料、橡膠、熱塑性彈性體或有特殊功能的添加助劑等, 經(jīng)過共混、增強(qiáng)或填充等手段制得具有優(yōu)異性能的PP復(fù)合材料。
注塑工藝參數(shù)對pp料塑料熔體表觀黏度的影響:
聚丙烯( PP) 屬于結(jié)晶性高聚物,有著質(zhì)輕、無毒、價(jià)廉、耐高溫等優(yōu)點(diǎn),在醫(yī)藥、食品、汽車和化工等領(lǐng)域中有著廣泛的用途。PP 是典型的熱塑性塑料之一,自從米蘭理工大學(xué)的G. Natta 教授發(fā)現(xiàn)等規(guī)聚丙烯以來,全球的聚丙烯工業(yè)迅速發(fā)展,現(xiàn)今產(chǎn)量僅次于聚乙烯。注塑成型能夠一次成型外形復(fù)雜、尺寸或帶有嵌件的塑料制品,是塑料加工的主要方法之一。塑料熔體的表觀黏度可以指導(dǎo)擬定注塑工藝,也能夠指導(dǎo)模具型腔設(shè)計(jì)和優(yōu)化流道澆注系統(tǒng)。
穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)p740j擠出級
Rheological Properties of Flame Retardent and Antistatic Polypropylene Material
WANG Shuai 1,2, WANG Kejian 1*, MA Yi 2*, ZHANG Yinling 2, LIANG Wenbin 2,WANG Xu 1,SHI Jiao 1,JIANG Zhuoyu 1
(1 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical and Technology, Beijing 100029,China;2 National Institute of Clean and Low Carbon Energy,Beijing 102211,China)
Abstract: The effects of brominated flame retardant and carbon black-filling on the extrusion distortion of PP melt and dynamic rheological properties were investigated by capillary rheometer and rotational rheometer. It was shown that the more filled resin exhibited higher critical shear rate for extrusion distortion corresponding to wider processing b in low filler content range. In dynamic rheometry, the higher filled resins behavior in shear thinning with higher complex viscosity,storage modulus and loss modulus instead of lower loss factor. Quantitative analyses were conducted using entanglement model and Cross model. Filler can absorb polymer chains reducing wall adsorption dropping distortion and further resulting in higher critical shear rate. Particle filled network increases in the plateau modulus and entanglement density shortening relaxation time for quicker recovering according to smaller extrusion swell ratio. Carbon black more than 3.5wt% in composite bs percolation network being characterized by higher zero shear viscosity and longer relaxation time where liquid-solid-like transition occurs. Simultaneously, the surface resistivity decreased obviously. The viscoelastic percolation value consistent with the electrical percolation value approximaby.
Keywords: Rheology; polymer; particle; composites; extrusion distortion; percolation network。
穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)p740j擠出級
pp顆粒原料特點(diǎn):
特點(diǎn):無毒、無味,密度小,強(qiáng)度、剛度、硬度耐熱性均優(yōu)于低壓聚乙烯,可在100度左右使用.具有良好的電性能和高頻絕緣性不受濕度影響,但低溫時(shí)變脆、不耐磨、易老化.適于制作一般機(jī)械零件,耐腐蝕零件和絕緣零件 。常見的酸、堿有機(jī)溶劑對它幾乎不起作用,可用于食具。
車用pp顆粒改性介紹:
改性PP 的氣味組成及形成:改性PP 材料的氣味主要來源于材料的揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物(VOC),其組成可以通過氣相色譜– 有機(jī)質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀、頂空法等方法進(jìn)行分析。羅忠富通過氣相色譜–質(zhì)譜對車用PP 復(fù)合材料氣味進(jìn)行了分析研究。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),PP 材料的揮發(fā)性氣體組分有近20 種,主要由羰基化合物與烴類化合物組成,并且在這些組分中,羰基化合物如酮、醛與酯比烴類化合物能產(chǎn)生更明顯的氣味。
穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)p740j擠出級
Su從這些調(diào)查中總結(jié)出問題并不是產(chǎn)品本身,而是包裝的問題,因此他開始設(shè)計(jì)他理想中的飲料瓶蓋。經(jīng)過反復(fù)地琢磨,聚焦消費(fèi)者得需求,Su畫了很多的設(shè)計(jì)草圖,直到再也畫不出什么,然后他將設(shè)計(jì)出的效果用3D打印出來,多個草圖版本的白色O!投入測試,終,Su設(shè)計(jì)的O!瓶蓋用紅白雙色打印之后再進(jìn)行組裝,也符合了某可樂的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格。除了設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)特,而且改變了攜帶飲料的方式以外,似乎這樣設(shè)計(jì)的飲料瓶和瓶蓋更容易被循環(huán)使用,想象一下,再騎車的時(shí)候,遠(yuǎn)足的時(shí)候都可以利用起來,而且可以搭配出更多不同的顏色來適應(yīng)不同是飲料瓶。